Search results for "nursing-home residents"

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What are the effects of the aging of the neuromuscular system on postural stability?

2015

International audience; Aging is frequently associated with a decreased postural stability, essentially after 60 years, leading to an increased risk of falling. In this article we propose to highlight the influence of the aging of the neuromuscular system on postural stability when standing upright. To maintain balance while standing upright, human needs to control the activity of ankle muscles and particularly the plantar flexors. During the aging process, the performance of these muscles are strongly altered. It is commonly observed large deficits in elderly people with history of falls. Some authors reported an inverse correlation between the amplitude of postural sway and the capacity o…

Central Nervous SystemMale030506 rehabilitationnursing-home residents0302 clinical medicineelderly adultsElderly peopleolder-adultsrisk-factorsPostural BalanceAged 80 and overNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychologymedicine.anatomical_structurePostural stabilitytriceps suraeFemale[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]0305 other medical scienceFalling (sensation)medicine.medical_specialtysoleus h-reflexfallmechanical-propertieshuman skeletal-musclePhysical exercise03 medical and health sciencesPhysical medicine and rehabilitationankle muscleslength-tension relationshipmedicineHumansInverse correlationMuscle SkeletalBiological PsychiatryBalance (ability)Agedbusiness.industryagingage-related-changesbalance controlIncreased riskpostural stability[ SDV.NEU ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Physical therapyAccidental FallsNeurology (clinical)Geriatrics and GerontologyAnklebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Adherence to a Mediterranean diet is associated with lower incidence of frailty: A longitudinal cohort study

2018

Background & aims There is a paucity of data investigating the relationship between the Mediterranean diet and frailty, with no data among North American people. We aimed to investigate if adherence to a Mediterranean diet is associated with a lower incidence of frailty in a large cohort of North American people. Methods This study included subjects at higher risk or having knee osteoarthritis. Adherence to the Mediterranean diet was evaluated using a validated Mediterranean diet score (aMED) as proposed by Panagiotakos and classified into five categories. Frailty was defined using the Study of Osteoporotic Fracture (SOF) index as the presence of ≥2 out of: (i) weight loss ≥5% between b…

Male0301 basic medicineGerontologyPROTEIN-INTAKEMediterranean dietComorbidityDiet MediterraneanCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineCohort Studiesolder people0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsWeight lossLongitudinal Studies030212 general & internal medicineddc:616RISKNutrition and DieteticsFrailtyIncidenceIncidence (epidemiology)ConfoundingOsteoarthritis initiativeWOMENNURSING-HOME RESIDENTSMiddle AgedOsteoarthritis KneeLower incidenceCOMMUNITYCARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASEOsteoarthritis InitiativeFemalemedicine.symptomELDERLY-MENfrailtyArticle03 medical and health sciencesMediterranean dietFrailty; Mediterranean diet; Older people; Osteoarthritis initiativemedicineHumansAged030109 nutrition & dieteticsDWELLING OLDER-ADULTSbusiness.industryMORTALITYUnited StatesPhysical activity levelBODY-MASS INDEXInstitutional repositoryPatient ComplianceOlder peoplebusinessBody mass indexFollow-Up StudiesDemography
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